In December 2019, the first case of the new coronavirus appeared in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Since then, it has spread to more than 40 countries and infected tens of thousands of people, mainly from Hubei Province, the epicentre of the outbreak. Hong Kong recorded the first confirmed case on 23 January. A week later, the World Health Organization declared the epidemic an international public health emergency.

As of 27 February, there are 92 cases in Hong Kong and 82,000 around the world, with a majority in China.

FAQs: What You Need to Know About the New Coronavirus

What is a coronavirus and ‘COVID-19’?

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that can cause illnesses as minor as a cold. This new virus was initially described by authorities as a new strain of pneumonia, however, it was later confirmed to be a novel coronavirus, or new coronavirus. On 11 February, the World Health Organization announced an official name of the disease: ‘COVID-19’.

What are the symptoms  of the new coronavirus?

This virus often appears with pneumonia-like symptoms including fever, chills, congestion, body-aches and a cough. Health officials are most concerned about containing the virus, as it can spread between humans, and originated in a city of more than 11 million people. There have been some early comparisons to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), another coronavirus that originated in China. Tragically, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), 774 people died during the 2002-2003 SARS outbreak. Another 8,098 people worldwide became sick.

What can I do to protect myself and others?

As with all viruses, practicing good hygiene is the best way to prevent illness: wash your hands often, with soap and for at least 20 seconds. Avoid close contact, when possible, with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing. To protect others, cough and sneeze in your elbow; stay home when you’re not feeling well to help your body recover and avoid spreading germs to others.

How can I help children and families impacted in emergencies?

Nobody knows when the next crisis will strike, but your support helps Save the Children provide assistance in the critical first hours and days of an emergency when children need us most. When generous people like you make your 100% tax-deductible gift, children’s lives are saved and their futures are brighter.

How is Save the Children responding to the current coronavirus outbreak?

Our response in Hong Kong

Save the Children’s priority is to help ensure the health and wellbeing of children and their families during this challenging time. To-date, we have distributed 5,000 bottles of hand sanitisers and more than 20,000 face masks to deprived children and their families in Hong Kong through a number of partner organisations, to help protect them from the coronavirus.

We are grateful for our partnership with the following organisations:

  • Against Child Abuse
  • Christian Action – Centre for Refugees
  • Christian Family Service Centre – Family Energizer Integrated Family Service Centre
  • Dream Companion Association
  • Heep Hong Society
  • Hong Kong Christian Service – Family Ties Integrated Family Service Centre
  • Hong Kong Red Cross Special Schools
  • Hong Kong Women Worker’s Association
  • Hope of the City
  • Pathfinders
  • Principal Chan Free Tutorial World
  • Social Welfare Department – Ma On Shan (South) Integrated Family Service Centre
  • Society for Community Organization
  • The Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation

Save the Children is also working with experts from our global network to provide health and hygiene information to the public, as well as tools to support parent-child relationships, which is particularly important during this period when schools are closed and children are home.

Our global response

Our global health teams at Save the Children are participating in daily World Health Organization (WHO) calls, building response scenarios and undertaking preparedness activities across many of our country offices, especially those with weakened health systems.

As of 7 February, Save the Children China has delivered 36,000 face masks from our storage facility in Indonesia to hospitals in Wuhan with support from local volunteers. The delivery follows China’s acknowledgement of the shortage of face masks, goggles and protective suits. In support of the global humanitarian community, Save the Children is also leading a global consortium aimed at strengthening capacity for responses to major infectious disease outbreaks or pandemics, which is called READY. READY is engaged in building potential response scenarios to the emerging coronavirus, and other major epidemics/pandemic-prone pathogens.

 

Hygiene Tips

Wash hands with soap often

 

Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu symptoms

 

Cover nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing

 

Cook meat and egg thoroughly

 

If you have a fever or other symptoms, wear a mask and seek medical care early